Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WESSEX WFM 175 COMPACT TRACTOR FLAIL MOWER,SIDE SHIFT,USED ONCE at the best online prices at eBay! It has a height adjusting mechanism, consequently, a versatile mower. Rugged construction. Just start the mower and go! As a front mount ATV flail mower, you dont flatten the grass, or brush, before mowing. The earlier one had a few issues but nothing serious. With it, the flail mower can be shifted almost 15 inches (38.1 cm) to the left of center. AUD12,792.00. This flail mower is available in the market at a wallet-friendly cost. New member. A flail mower is useful when cutting more substantial materials. As a result of constant sharpening, the blade material is likely to waste after some time. How will you identify a high-quality mower? Its easy to find any mower part online nowadays. It has a cutting width of 48 inches and can handle thick, tall grass and weeds. However, most of the mowers have very sturdy bodies due to the nature of their working places. Besides, the features of this machine are greatly enhanced. Best Finish Mower: Swisher14.5 HP Pro Trail Check Price When you hav serious brush to cut, you want this mower from Swisher. The only knockI got a flat tire during my first use. It is 27 once EFGC hammer style blades mechanism makes it easy for mowers to chop tall grass, weed, and brush in a single pass. This allows you to adjust the height between 3/4 and 4 but additional adjustment is possible via the winch on your ATV. It uses a standard hammer blade or reversible y blades with precision blade overlap. We bought this pull-behind trail cutter because, for the second time in 3 years, Ive bent the mower deck on on John Deer lawn tractor cutting through some rough stuff on our farm. Large 2. It features Two 16 in. The standard working width range of mowers is 48 to 102 inches. Thus it features a fast cutting speed and a minimum cut to the materials for fast rotting. It works excellently with a tractor of 30HP minimum and 40HP maximum. Please go through it to discover everything concerning flail mowers. Has 44 cut and it is a terrific machine. Sponsored. The mowers hinged rear gate makes it easy for you to inspect, clean, and change its blade during maintenance. Even in the center position it is still offset a bit, about 8". For example, a mower that works at a top speed of7mph can mow an acre of land in 30 minutes. Thus you should keenly ensure that the quality of the tool is worth the given price tag. There was no thread lock used on any bolt and only a locking wheel nut on the bolt. That made it very controllable and slow moving. Hence, this machine is capable of a small section trimming. Also, to quickly spot the most potent flail mower, there are several factors that you should put into consideration. If you have a large area of grass to mow, you need a Swisher Trail Mower! Always check the oil levels before using the mower to keep it in top condition. However, if you plan to have a wide range of cuttings, there is a versatile mower for you. I purchased the Titan 40 ATV tow behind flail mower in order to cut paths through 20+ acres of woods. The construction materials of this mower are super sturdy; therefore, it can withstand harsh conditions. However, some parts like the mowers blades may be vulnerable. It was a very disappointing experience and a big waste of time. #4 Nova Tractor 68 Middle Duty Ditch Bank Flail Mower BCRM175. Where can you get such an efficient tool? Buying Guide for Heavy Duty Flail Mower for ATVs. From a land management side, a brush mower is a great tool to use for breaking new trails. Due to its shaft, the knife avails very tiny cuts with the materials left in the same place they were cut. Not only do I rate the mower a five star but also the Swisher Company. Deck Steel Thickness 5mm cover, 8mm side plates. Backed by the power of 60 years of design experience, the Swisher 44 inch 11. However, do not forget that you get what you pay for. I mount the control unit to the rear rack of my ATV using cable ties, which I then cut off after each use. And its not just hunters looking at this; its anyone looking to make habitat better for wildlife, farm animals, or even just more appealing to use. Finish mowers cut with an edged blade that makes a smooth cut on the grass and brush. Mowers: 9 Best Heavy Duty Flail Mower For Atv 2023, The mower can comfortably cut grass and shrubs , Have reversible y-blades for cutting precision, The overlap removes the gap between the knives for an even cut. IT ONLY TOOK ME 15 MINUTES TO PUT THIS HIGH-QUALITY PUSH-MOWER TOGETHER. U1L battery not included. Consequently, it works excellently with a wide range of tractors. It is ideal for mowing through thick bushes and tall grasses. The construction materials of this lovable tool are solid to ensure that this machine takes forever to waste. with force. Buy with confidence. It leaves them in the same position where it was cut, thus leaving other areas clean. Nova Tractor Heavy Duty Flail Mower . Teagle now offer over 60 different models, from a Mini Garden flail mulcher for a 12HP compact tractor through to Forestry Mulchers for tractors up to 300HP. The mowers dimensions are 66x30x19 inches and weigh a paltry 555 pounds in weight. The screw on the right is easy enough to get in and out, but the one on the left sits next to the control cables and is just in a hard place to get in and out. This Mower is a beast. My only issue is that when I went to use it on day #2, the motor started fine, but nothing happened when I flipped the lever to engage the blades. This new model solved this. Almost 3k ?!? When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The 2. This will allow me to still mow my lawn, when the grass is thick or damp, and I cant use our electric mower. I own a new Kioti CK4010. Also, with the rollers, this machine has a peak performance in steep terrains. Mowing ten acres in a mow is what this mower gives you. Shipping was fast, fedex box truck and I had forks to unload from truck. However, its always good to ensure that the mower is popular for ease in getting spares whenever you need to replace them. Easy adjustment. 50 state compliant. Uses: The EFGC Series (Heavy Duty) Flail Mower is an option if you are working on grass or brush. Roto-Stop : Stop the blades without stopping the engine. They are best suited for both subcompact and compact farm tractors. While the spring failure would probably be considered a defect in a vendor part, a failure like this seemed indicative of a unit that might be prone to further difficulties. If you have a thicket that needs clearing, this mower will work for you like a charm. The wide mulching diameter of 3 makes it a versatile tool. All three pull just fine. So it just sits in the back. Garden Tool ATV Finshing Mower 210kg Net Weight, Find Details and Price about Lawn Mower 3 Point Finish Mower from Garden Tool ATV Finshing Mower 210kg Net Weight - Changzhou Kaideli Machinery Co., Ltd. Print This Page. Also, it should have the fastest turning speed possible. Three blades are powered by a 14. Also, it has the PTO shaft that ensures the mowed material is reduced to the minimum for fast decomposition. Nevertheless, the titan point offset flail ditch bank mower is a perfect machine that will simplify the cutting work in the roadsides, fence lines, ponds, and ditches. 5 HP Trailcutter is perfect for any big mowing job. The Wildcut ATV Mower is more efficient than a flail mower with higher work rates and lower maintenance costs. This mower will mulch everything. United States (US), Select an option Cutting Height 25-225mm. As a result, its ideal for mowing in areas where cuttings can cause damage to the surrounding. The research will help you come up with the best heavy-duty flail mower that is compatible with your AVT. A 60 side-discharge cutting deck cuts wide swaths and spreads the grass out to avoid choking. A universal articulating hitch attaches to any hitch system and lets the mower maneuver easily behind whatever is pulling it. Read the entire manual. I like that I can change out the bag w/o shutting down engine. It cuts like the big Case Internationals brush hog but its so much more compact pulled by the much smaller lawn tractor. We recommend KFI mounts. Assembly was a snap all you need is a Phillips screwdriver. Heavy duty thick. Best Seller $ 2474 01 /pallet (50) Model# RC4432. Effortlessly cuts grass, brambles and other overplanted areas distributing the cuttings evenly over the ground. The mower is suitable for cutting grass or bushes of any size or terrain. 5 HP Kawasaki engine for a finish-cut quality. It uses a forged harmer that ensures that the cutting results are accurate. The roller is quite heavy for an easy time while working on rough. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ideal for an orchar,d nursery, vineyar,d in the greenhouse or for gardening. Make sure you wear ear plugs though. $2,473.95. The key to keeping your mower in tiptop condition is keeping it clean and moisture-free. You will love the versatility of AVTs. The Rammy Flail Mower mounts to your ATV using its universal snowplow bracket. amzn_assoc_tracking_id="pestmd-20";amzn_assoc_ad_mode="manual";amzn_assoc_ad_type="smart";amzn_assoc_marketplace="amazon";amzn_assoc_region="US";amzn_assoc_design="enhanced_links";amzn_assoc_asins="B07D1BPCK7";amzn_assoc_placement="adunit";amzn_assoc_linkid="186fd8020f25479b8cebe9b5c8c66ac6"; The mower can comfortably cut grass and shrubs including zoysia grass mowers of a 30-inch height. For starters, you only need to buy a heavy-duty flail mower to use the ATV for mowing. . If you need to clear vegetation like thick grass and shrubs, a flail mower will be a great addition to your ATV. I was cutting down thick Blackberries and grasses up to and over 8 feet high, and it didnt even phase the thing. The AGPRO ATV Flail Mowers are fitted with a genuine Briggs & Stratton Engine. The best flail mower that can cut on uneven ground. No issues. 58000 Derhammer Parkway, Paw Paw, MI 49079, Open: Monday - Friday from 8 am - 4 pm Eastern, Warranty Options Available, Contact Us For More Information. Such a tool has the height adjusting mechanism to handle various heights of the materials. My husband upacked it and had it assembled for me the day after its arrival. Find Atv Mower faster ! The steel material gives it extra protection making it long-lasting. Think of the thickest brush and overgrowth you will mow and get the mower best suited to that terrain. See details. Which one is perfect for your needs? winton 1.5 M Offset Flail Mower For Small Tractor. Mostly it was hard to start at times. Pad break came off during the mow at the 2 hour mark of the 5 hour break-in period. Blades are one of the most components of a lawnmower. However, you can always adjust it with its five offset positions on either right or left of the mower. It is designed for farms and gardens where there's more grass and weeds to cut. As a result, we saw it right to recommend some of the best flail mowers for a tractor that you can purchase confidently. Lets start off with the obvious - a lawn, or finish mower is designed to cut grass. Flail mowers have a different construction. Everyone is short-handed, so I get it, but let me schedule through email or an app or something then!. Clean it with a brush and soapy clothing before storing it. The Lawn Demon has adjustable cutting heights to suit all users and is as simple as moving the side handle up or down. There are several advantages to why you should use a flail mower. Backed by the power of 60+ years of design experience, the Swisher 60 14. The Swisher Trailmower attaches to ATVs, lawn tractors, and any utility vehicles to cut large lawns and meadows fast. Our Titan Attachments offset ditch bank flail mower is designed to make easy work of cutting roadsides, ditches, field edges, ponds and banks. I couldnt find anything on this in the manual that shipped with the unit or the online version. The mower comes with an enormous 1.2m meters cutting width, which makes mowing large lawns effortless. We have done an in-depth review of the top flail mowers suitable for AVTs as follows: Nova Tractor Heavy Duty Flail Mower comes with robust and durable material, which makes it long-lasting despite being subject to rough weeds and shrubs. If the trail only needs a finish cut , you could have left your swisher at home and just used the zero turn that was towing it and it would have been more maneuverable. Dealer Login + 61 2 4932 3011. . Overall I am very satisfied with this product I just wish it was stronger, but then again I didnt spend $7,000 on the competitors version either. It works great with my Ranger either pushing snow or pulling it. It is powered by a 14.5 horsepower, 603cc Kawasaki V-twin industrial motor that makes quick work of and brush along the trail. A rough cut mower uses bladed that are far more blunt, using direct force to pulverize brush and grass. The draw bar is fully adjustable and has a 3 point offset function to minimize ground tramping. Inspected wiring. Besides using them for fun, their versatility makes them useful when it comes to hauling towing, and mowing mowers to chop tall grass. AU $2,796.00 . Then the AT120 Towable Flail Mower is your answer! Made in the USA!. Titan 72 3-point flail mower with hydraulic slide shift, Farmer helper 60 flail mower Best flail mower for compact tractor, Titan 48 3-point offset flail ditch bank mower Best heavy duty flail mower for ATV, Farmer helper 57 ditch blank flail mower, PTO shaft for a minimum cut for fast decomposition, A reliable tool that incorporates the hydraulic slide shift. Titan Attachments 3 Point 72in Flail Mower, 40-60 HP Mowing Attachment for Category 1 Tractors and Loaders Titan Distributors Inc. 640.00 pounds MAINTAIN RUGGED LANDSCAPE AREAS: The Flail Mower is crafted for maintaining vegetation such as grass, overgrown brush, and vines. Imagine how long it would take to cut a 44-inch wide path along even one mile of new trail by hand? Our editorial teams independently research, analyze, and suggest the finest items based on thorough data analysis; if you click on the product links, we may get a commission if you make a . I recently purchased a new Swisher 44 Rough Cut Mower with the 14. It incorporates an ergonomic design, thus an easy time during transportation. All you need is to do proper research on prices against their performance. . You can still get an excellent flail mower without compromising on quality. The cutting height range is not too wide. Open box pair It features Two 16 pneumatic sealant filled tires, two heavy-duty swinging blades, and a convenient single-point cutting height adjustment with 4 range. If your ATV has a soft front suspension, it would benefit from having heavy-duty springs or spring inserts installed. Cutting the fence lines and the path sides may be troublesome if you do not have a super powerful machine. What you need is to research and get all the features you need in a mower to suit your small yard mower. First, these tools mow almost everything. Go for flail mowers with large, durable blades as they will easily mow their way into any vegetation. I put restrictors in the lines to slow this thing down, it was very fast before I did that. Its too short. I also like I can set it in the 4-5 settings and mulch and bag at the same time. This model will cut brush up to 3 in diameter. A long-lasting flail mower that has an ergonomic design. $9,995 USD. This wasnt a real simple task to do. Most of the mowers price range at $504. When a problem developed with the unit I contacted the manufacturer in Missouri and they immediately answered the phone. The engineering of this machine equips it with the ability to cut the uneven grounds without any problems. This tool has the sturdiest blades, which cut everything, including the vines, branches, debris, and sticks. The SLE models are great for years of use, and the PFL heavy duty are made to commercial use standards to make quick work of your next mowing job. I have about 10 hours on it. Can be put in crazy positions to cut at any angle. But then, unexpectedly, the belt tension handle spring broke, and all mowing stopped. likely not an issue in the near term, but I am concerned about the best methods for lifting and supporting the machine for accessing the blades for sharpening. Its 804 pounds is enough to hold it down to the ground properly. This will be replaced next year, so I get a more reliable connection. As a safety feature, the blade of a lawn mower only take so much kick-back force before the blade stops spinning. It features two 16 pneumatic sealant-filled tires, two heavy-duty swinging blades and a convenient single-point cutting height adjustment with four-inch range. To avoid such regrets, purchase the farmer helper ditch blank mower. Its strength, ease of use, and maneuverability make it the perfect mower addition for your lawn or golf course. Get the best deals on Heavy Equipment Flail Mowers when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. WFL175 - Winton Heavy Duty Flail Mower - 1.75m Wide - For Compact Tractors. Its trendy wheels offer better traction and stability. I have not used this mower yet and wont until spring, but have had a Swisher mower for over 10 years, same type, rough cut, pull behind, but smaller. To adjust the height of the Rammy, you move the rear roller and front casters on the mower. The mower has a powerful motor with 30-65 horsepower, giving it the ability to mow through any vegetation effortlessly. You need to consider the engine size and the power of cutting blades when it comes to performance. There are pull-behind brush mowers that serve as a finish mower, too. Finding a battery wasnt the easiest at my normal stores but eventually tracked one down. I challenge Swisher to find a buyer who uses this model of tow behind more than I have. I bought mine to mow trails through grass and food plots. Overall, I love the mover, and like I said it will cut through anything. Peruzzo Electric Remote-Controlled Flail Mower Robofox Electra 05600000. The FM Range of ATV Flail Mowers are the perfect tool for the removal of weeds, rushes & bracken; and the general maintenance of fields, paddocks and parkland. It's 72 cut is one of the biggest on the market (considering the HP) and paired with the right ATV, it can prove to work in amazing ways. The Standard duty embankment flail mower has a 15- 60 HP range. This Commercial Pro mower is designed to dramatically reduce mowing time. Farmer Helper FH-EF155 comes with a powerful engine giving the mower power to cut through whatever is being thrown it into pieces without throwing them around. This Swisher is equipped with a handy 12V key starter, so firing up the mower is a snap, rather than a big workout. Engine Power 21Hp Honda GX630/V-Twin with electric start. Offers the most minimum cut for fast decomposition. A heavy duty flail mower for an ATV is a tow-behind mower that is ideal for rough, overgrown areas. . Compatible Equipment Make: Universal. 60" Fast Finish 14.5 HP 12V Finish Cut Mower - FC14560BS - FREE SHIPPING. Highway mowing and park maintenance often use flail mowers because they are less likely to throw objects during cutting. The grass will look better on your side of the fence when you cut it with a King Kutter Finishing Mower. Join our Mailing List for weekly updates on inventory. This mower easily attaches to your ATV or UTV and is the ultimate time saver for large jobs. I bought this mower 3 years ago, so I figured it was time to comment about it. Most mowers are made of durable materials like steel and wrought iron. Made in the USA. 21hp Honda V-Twin. It also works extremely well on grass. We have pulled it behind our old Farmall Super A, our side-by-side, and our Craftsman lawn tractor. During the assembly I noticed on of the hard blades mounting bolt had bad threads. As you know, your ATV is a versatile machine, and you can get a tow-behind brush mower that can make quick work of everything from weeds, shrubs and small trees, as well as stumps and, yes, grass. 11. This article highlights the top recommendable best flail mowers that promise minimum cut for fast decomposition. It does slightly concern me that there is no form of shear pin protection on the PTO shaft that is provided with it but so far the worst that has happened is smoked the belts slightly. You can adjust the hight some with the 3 point hitch and it has a top link slot to allow it to move with the terrain. Select a country / region I had a lot of fun and enjoyed every minute. The flail mower comes standard with 44 Y-blades, which are designed for rough cut. It works at a power range of 45 to 55HP and has a large mulching diameter. The Swisher Trailcutter easily attaches to your ATV or lawn tractor and is the ultimate time saver for large jobs. The Trail Mower can easily attach to your lawn tractor or ATV and act as a wing mower, doubling your cutting width. Flail Mower hooks up to the ball receiver on any ATV or UTV. They are also good at keeping dust down and the cut material is held under the mower longer than with a brush mower, so it is more thoroughly shredded and distributed across the full width of the mower. Not a bunch of over-the-top safety devices that make you push this button or that to go backward, doesnt stop when I get off the seat to move a big limb. If youd like to learn more about Rammy, you can visit their site here. Consequently, mowers have various operations. I like it better than a rotary cutter. b) Nova Tractor 76 Heavy Duty 3 pt Flail Mower, for Tractor 45 to 60 HP, Cat I & II Pros: Large cutting width Heavy-duty transmission Heavy-duty forged hammer Hard and sturdy frame Cons: Very heavy noisy Construction and Design The mower has Dimensions 88x37x33inch, weighs 756 pounds. I upgraded mainly because I wanted the electric start. The remote operator control console lets you safely engage and disengage from a distance. Fitted with 15-66 wheels or optional 19-78 wheels. Clearing 15 acres of 4-5 ft weeds, and woody brush. I would not have chosen it, its just too flimsy/exposed. Bigger than I thought it was going to be but very very happy with it. 95 HP Ring and Pinion Gearbox - Rugged and ready gearbox with ample cutting power for your toughest jobs. The 20. The quality of the mower determines the level of its performance. Woodmaxx FM-78H comes with an overall width of 79.5 inches. Moreover, this mower is highly recommendable due to its wide height adjustment range, making it a versatile machine. It is better than using a chemical alternative as it keeps that stuff out of the soil, and it helps create a natural base for new plant life to grow. All hydraulic lines, and every bolt you can find just to be safe. Tractor Flail Mowers. Unit weighs 850lbs. You will love the versatility of AVTs. With such revolutions, its easy for you to mow a large lawn in an hour. My solution to this was to buy a 7$ cable extension which I can plug into my solar charger or wall charger. If you know us, you know we love flail mowers. Introducing Generation 2 Wessex AF ATV Flail Mowers Building on 30 years of innovation, we have re-engineered, refined, and enhanced the AF Flail mower to set us apart from the crowd. The study mower has frame dimensions of 33x80x28.8 inches. They are very comfy and allows for a firm grip. Although flail mowers with large width take little time to complete the work, they dont come cheap. You will comfortably mow around tight spaces and objects using its five offset positions to its left or right. The blade of the mower should be very thick. The engines may be the same, power wise, as a traditional pull-behind finish mower, but the transmission, spindles and bearings on an ATV brush hog are all far more stoutly built than a grass mower. Location. Kolpin provides the largest assortment of the quality tools you need to put your ATV or UTV to work. 2,252.40 + 132.00 Postage. A buyer will go online and analyze the best product that suits their needs. You can use it to trim the grass on your farm using your ATV comfortably due to its hard material and high mowing speeds. Cutting-height adjustment handles are easy to control for just the right cut. I recently finished by first mowing of the year on my 5-acre property here in western Nevada and Im estimating a time savings of nearly 3-fold (maybe 35-40%) over my 54 riding mower. It boasts a 44-inch cutting deck with rear discharge and convenient single-point cutting height adjustment. This model will cut brush up to three inches in diameter. I WAS EXTREMELY PLEASED WITH THE OVERALL QUALITY OF THIS DUROSTAR 16 INCH PUSH REEL LAWN MOWER. Flexible wheel setup. When you hav serious brush to cut, you want this mower from Swisher. Just stop mower, Let Cool down and blow Out grass after you remove two panel covers. It features four inset, 13x5x6 puncture resistant hollowmatic tires that wont go flat in rough terrain, two heavy-duty swinging blades and a 3 point cutting height adjustment of 4, 5. However, that is not the case with the nova tractor middle duty ditch blank flail mower. It was very well built and has performed exceptionally well. Luckily, due to the immense inventions and innovations currently, you do not require huge budgets to purchase a flail mower. Greenworks 14-Inch 10 Amp Corded Dethatcher :. It dug into the ground and stopped short of causing any damage, but it could have been bad. I usually dont like to review an item until I have used it for a while. The mower itself is great, but the hitch assembly is junk. Great for mowing edge of fields and banks. The only complaint I might have is that it gets pretty heavy when the bag is full, but that is to be expected. Commercial grade cast iron blade spindles and three G6 Gator mulching blades are powered by a 14. Titans distributors Inc. AT120 has thick, durable materials capable of withstanding any weed or shrubs thrown in its way. Belt had slipped. Moreover, this article gives everything that you require to earn a sturdy machine. I bought this mower at the recommendation of my father, who has 2 different models. Greased all the fittings, and filled the gear box with oil as you should with any new equipment. An ATV makes the perfect platform for using one of these types of mowers, as an ATV in the hands of anyone experienced can go just about anywhere youd ever need to cut brush. The Trailmower is the ultimate time saver! I have a local fabrication company build me a hitch that is of heavy gauge steel and reinforce the place of attachment. 107-117 Railway Place, Elmore VIC 3558. 2 pair of hydraulic outlets (4 ports) required. These have slightly different blade designs to help give the cut grass a cleaner, finished look. Heavy duty work requires Swishers heavy duty Trailcutter! The only thing I wish it had was adjustments for the roller. Amazon's trademark is used under license from Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. The blades should also be made from a tough material such as steel, and they should be sharp and able to cut through thick vegetation. Super heavy duty deck, you can stand on one side of the deck (180 lbs) and barely see any flex or shift in the machine. All the mowers come with a manual. Do you have large fields or land that need to be maintained but do not have a tractor or skid steer? Titan's flail mower is also a very good option for farmers. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Millers Falls 1500mm Offsettable 15HP Petrol Tow Behind Flail Mower Mulcher at the best online prices at eBay! 20 Best Heavy Duty Flail Mower For Atv 1. Swisher 60 atv quad flail mower . Mowed for about an hour and stopped to fill the gas tank. I opted not to have it repaired (after only 10 minutes if use), and I returned the unit to North 40. Check the condition of the blades to ensure they are in the right working conditions. If a handful of grass clippings can cause a mower blade to stop spinning, it isnt designed to cut a rough, overgrown trail. This list contains the best flail mower that features professional construction for reliability. Unit is in great condition and ready to work. Got it connected to my tractor (JD 3033R) and hydraulics connected just fine. Nova Tractor 68 Middle Duty Ditch Bank Flail Mower BCRM175. Class leading The FM Series feature heavy duty steel 'Y' flails for a clean and effective cut whatever your scenario. This mower is designed to take down really hard core brush and small trees, so when you have a seriously overgrown patch, this is the right tool for the job.
Arthur L Johnson High School Yearbook,
Accident In Tulare, Ca Yesterday,
Who Is Automatically A Citizen Of The Bahamas,
A Business Should Be Managed Ethically Because,
Katu Staff Changes,
Articles B