Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Full description. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. Cathedral. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble Add to Favorites . 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. Cathedral facts for kids. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Pl. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. 1. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Drawing A, circa 1260. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. . The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. It's the most. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. 9. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. [18]. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries.
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