The regular Mickey Cobras sets are definitely under the 5 (People Nation . See supra pp. The Egyptian Cobras formed in the year 1954 on Chicago's west side on the corner of Roosevelt and Maxwell. Reported as permanently closed. In addition, Hankton was charged with four separate counts of distribution of cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. PDF People v Lauderdale 2021 IL App (1st) 200109-U - Microsoft "They don't want any trouble . In a superseding indictment dated May 15, 2002, Clarence Hankton, Greg Davis and six other co-conspirators were charged in the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois with conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine and cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. Although the plea agreements of the co-defendants may have constituted hearsay, see fed. See supra p. 3 n. 3 and accompanying text. For example, in her plea agreement, Ngaya Brunner admits purchasing three eight-balls of crack cocaine from Davis, which translates into approximately 10 and one-half grams.25 The prosecution concluded that, when the plea-agreements were considered in relation to Agent Darin's testimony that Davis was a seasoned cook of cocaine, the reasonable inference was that Davis was responsible for possessing with the intent to distribute 50 to 150 grams of cocaine. Agent Darin, a member of the FBI's joint gang task force and a trained drug traffic investigation agent, testified concerning Hankton's coordination of the drug trade for the MCs as well as his role as King or leader of the gang throughout the city in 2000 and 2001. Thus, because Hankton was a leader of the MCs, and because the gang was primarily concerned with dealing illegal drugs, it was entirely reasonable and logical for the sentencing judge to infer that Hankton's role as leader of the gang was related to his distribution of crack cocaine.28. mickey cobras laws - MEBW The indictment also alleged that the defendants participated in various other drug-related crimes arising out of their membership in, and affiliation with, the "Mickey Cobras" ("MCs") street gang, which operated on the north-side of Chicago, Illinois during the 1980s and 1990s. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. See U.S.S.G. Mickey Cobras : r/Chiraqology - reddit Through the use of the cooperating witness, the FBI was able to conduct a number of controlled purchases of crack cocaine. U N P U B L I S H E D O P I N I O N - Minnesota 2. He's got the Mercedes, and he's got a BMW too. 53rd and state was the most notorious MC set but of course they're long gone. In determining reliability we consider the totality of the evidence before the sentencing judge, United States v. Span, 170 F.3d 798, 803 (7th Cir.1999), but a sentencing determination may be premised on any basis supported by the record. As the district court concluded, given the entirety of the government's submission, [Agent Darin's testimony] is reliable evidence and should be given substantial weight by the court [i]t is corroborated [i]t all ties together. 18. The BPSN and MCN nations later went to war after the cobras blamed jeff fort for the hit. The Latin King Gangs - 1535 Words | 123 Help Me The trial judge concluded that Davis' base offense level was 32 along with five criminal history points, meaning that the appropriate sentencing range to be applied was 210 to 262 months. at 980. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Clarence HANKTON and Gregory Davis,1 Defendants-Appellants. As part of the plea agreement, Hankton admitted that on three separate occasions in Cook County, Illinois, between February and April 2000, he distributed a total of approximately 156 grams of crack to an individual who, unbeknownst to him, was a confidential informant recruited by the FBI. 15. 3. The narcotics investigation started in the fall of 1999 when an undisclosed cooperating witness, associated with Mickey Cobras members for about 13 years, agreed to wear a hidden recorder while buying narcotics from Hankton. Davis pled guilty to possession with intent to distribute cocaine and admitted that on June 27, 2000, he obtained approximately 250 grams of powder cocaine from Hankton, with the intention of distributing it to others.22 Nonetheless, the government argued at sentencing that Davis was responsible for the possession of more than just the 250 grams of powder cocaine that he admitted to in the plea agreement. The testimony given by Detective Charles and Agent Darin was more than reliable and therefore properly considered by the district court in sentencing Hankton. The court also considered the testimony of Detective Charles and the statements made by Witnesses A and B in determining that Hankton was indeed a leader of the criminal enterprise. A pen register is usually installed at a central telephone facility [and] records on a paper tape all numbers dialed from [the] line to which it is attached. Both Hankton and Davis challenge the district court's enhancement of their sentences based on drug quantity. Introduced were the plea agreements of Davis, Woodrow Green, Jammah Olden, Rasuah Brunner, Ngaya Brunner, Timeka Murdock and Mekeba Gates. However, a case was made, which was more than strong enough to convince the jury, that Vega used terms like chickens, roosters and it as code words for drugs. He joined in 1978 when he was eight years old and left the gang in 1996. Heroin laced with fentanyl has been. Hankton next claims that it was clear error for the district court to determine that he was an organizer or leader of a criminal activity pursuant to 3B1.1(a) of the Guidelines. A pen register is a mechanical device that records the numbers dialed on a telephone by monitoring the electrical impulses caused when the dial on the phone is released. United States v. New York Tel. Control means access to the profits from the drug trade. Violations of the instructions in the memo "most certainly will not be tolerated," the chairman and his board write in the memo. Specifically, Hankton argues that: (a) statements made by government witnesses at sentencing constituted unreliable hearsay and should not have been considered; and Hankton and Davis argue that (b) the introduction of plea agreements signed by co-defendants in the case also qualified as unreliable hearsay evidence and likewise should not have been considered. If you would ike to contact us via email please click . We review the district court's application of the Sentencing Guidelines de novo. Not only are code words always used by drug conspirators when they realize, as they do in today's drug culture, that their telephone conversations are frequently intercepted, such term were obviously used by the conspirators in this case [W]e have frequently upheld conspiracy determinations made by judges and juries which have relied upon inferences that code words or obscure language were meant to refer to drugs.Harris, 271 F.3d at 702-03 (quoting United States v. Vega, 860 F.2d 779, 798 (7th Cir.1988), abrogated on other grounds by United States v. Durrive, 902 F.2d 1221 (7th Cir.1990)). 841(a)(1) (Counts II, III, IV, and V) and Davis was charged with knowingly and intentionally possessing with intent to distribute approximately 250 grams of cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. 4. 841 and 846. Torres-Ramirez, 213 F.3d at 980-81. 31: "There will be no breaking into apartment or vacant apartment in the building.". Contact us. One memo from "the chairman and the board of directors" and dated July 23, 1983, addresses an important gang edict: Don't talk to law enforcement interrogators. Among its demands: exact change, no cutting in line and no $1 bills. 841(a)(1) (Count VI). 14. In most gangs, Knox said, the street-level security and sellers are rewarded with some money, occasional parties and the hope of moving up the gang ladder. Robert Guthrie, a former gang-crimes investigator who now oversees the department's public housing unit. Both men also contend that the district court erroneously enhanced their sentences based on insufficient and unreliable evidence. Around 1993-94 the various gangs in the Maniac Familia, led by the Manic Latin Disciples (MLD's) began having violent conflicts with . Chicago Police Detective Kenneth Charles, one of the officers charged with investigating Williams' murder and a court recognized expert on the MCs, related information that he uncovered which led him to believe that Hankton had ordered the beating that resulted in Williams' death. A central theme to the Mickey Cobras' rules is respect for the drug customer. (internal citations omitted); (citing United States v. Parolin, 239 F.3d 922, 929 (7th Cir.2001)). They changed their name to Cobra Stones in the late 1960s. . Thus, because the plea agreements submitted at sentencing were corroborated by the credible testimony given by Agent Darin, as well as the live testimony of co-defendant Olden-both of which were subject to thorough cross-examination at sentencing-we hold that the sentencing judge did not err, much less commit clear error when considering this most reliable evidence when determining that Hankton was responsible for distributing in excess of 500 grams of crack cocaine pursuant to U.S.S.G. "He's got the props. INSTRUCTIONS REQUIRED FOR GANG MEMBERSHIP - Chicago Tribune Because we are convinced that the district court did not impermissibly consider unreliable evidence in enhancing Hankton or Davis' sentences for drug quantity and their respective leadership roles in the offense we uphold the validity of the sentencing enhancements imposed. Put simply, a district court may not characterize the same conduct in two different ways to arrive at two separate sentence enhancements that result in an upward adjustment of the sentencing range. In order to corroborate Agent Darin's testimony, the prosecution called one of Hankton's co-defendants, Jammah Olden. The informant agreed to wear an undercover recording device while interacting with Hankton. Juwan Gatlin was a member of a street gang known as the Mickey Cobras. We disagree. For example, the government was unable to obtain conclusive information about Hankton and Hankton's associates without arousing suspicion. Additionally, the use of undercover agents [was determined to] be impractical and dangerous due to the highly suspicious' nature of the alleged offenders.. While it may be true that the sentencing judge primarily focused on Hankton's gang activities, there was good reason for doing so. There are 30,000 to 50,000 MS-13 members and associate members that is worldwide. Federal authorities dealt a blow Thursday to the Mickey Cobras street gang, charging 19 of its leaders and members with narcotics conspiracy and also indicting a top leader on charges he passed along orders to have a woman killed six years ago. Mickey Cobra History : r/Chiraqology - reddit We disagree and believe this argument is misplaced. The district judge mandated that the names of the witnesses be kept confidential, due to the fact that they feared retribution from the gang for their statements. In a nine count superseding indictment issued on May 15, 2002, the grand jury charged both Hankton and Davis with participating in a conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and to distribute in excess of 500 grams of cocaine and in excess of 50 grams of [crack cocaine] (Count I) and using communication devices in committing the conspiracy (Count VII) in violation of 21 U.S.C. Following Agent Darin's testimony, the government introduced Davis' plea agreement as well as the plea agreements of the other co-defendants. Mickey Cobras - Wikipedia In October 1999, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) began investigating the MCs, utilizing confidential informants,4 FBI surveillance and pen registers to gain information on the organization.5 Information gathered in the initial operational phase of the investigation allowed law enforcement officers to gain a preliminary understanding of the gang's structure. Also, as the factfinder at sentencing, the judge was free to draw whatever conclusions he might about the testimony given and evidence introduced in order to determine an appropriate sentence. Among the co-defendants were Woodrow Green, Jammah Olden, Rasuah Brunner, Ngaya Brunner, Timeka Murdock and Mekeba Gates, many of whom were also members of the MCs and all of whom also entered into plea agreements with the government. During the mid 1950s the Egyptian Cobras fought heavily with a gang called the 14th Street Clovers. What's more, the evidence submitted at sentencing was internally consistent with the totality of the evidence in the record and various aspects of that evidence corroborated other aspects. 2. In particular, Darin testified concerning the contents of an intercepted phone conversation of July 24, 2000 between Davis and the previously mentioned co-defendant, Jammah Olden, where the two argue over what Davis refers to as his workers. Evidently Davis became aware of the fact that Olden was selling drugs in an area where his workers were and became upset with him, telling the unidentified person (most likely Olden) on the phone that y'all better not be [sic] get caught selling [t]hey's [sic] my workers. Two days later a telephone call from Davis to Hankton (Jammah Olden is on the tape and can be overheard in the background) illustrates Davis' anger over Olden invading his workers' drug spot or lick and warns that if his people weren't allowed to continue selling drugs in that area he would fry that motherf[***]r up.. This is not to mention the fact that Davis was provided with ample opportunity to rebut the hearsay evidence proffered against him in the form of the co-defendant plea agreements, either by calling his own exculpatory witnesses or through his cross examination of Agent Darin. As Olden explained, Hankton would supply him with crack-essentially on credit-and then collect the proceeds from the sale of the crack from him at a later time. The statements did suggest that the original order to issue Williams a beating may have emanated from, or been approved by, a higher authority in the gang; however, A and B agree that the order to beat Williams came to them directly from Hankton. Mickey Cobras - Wikipedia The rules state that one gang member on "security" patrols the front door of the building, while the other mans the back door. See id. Based in Chicago an consistin lairgely o African-American memmership, the gang is considered vera mobile, wear the colour reid, an factions o the gang are bein established throughoot the Mid-wastren Unitit States. Cuisine: American Neighborhood: Los Feliz Website: www.shuttersonthebeach.com The government also introduced the signed plea agreements of other members of the MCs in which they admitted that they had purchased crack cocaine from Hankton. Darin testified as to a series of taped wiretap colloquies between Hankton and Davis about the proper way to cook or convert powder cocaine to crack cocaine.24 For example, during one of the taped consultations Davis acknowledges that he successfully cooked at least one ounce of cocaine that day and was fittin' [sic] to do more. In the same conversation Davis states that earlier in the day he had procured an additional dry nine or nine ounces of powder cocaine in hopes of perfecting his crack producing skills. "If anyone break these laws or house rules more than three time, the penalty will increase," rule No. Thus, since 2D1.1 and 3B1.1 address different conduct and because the trial judge did not rely on Hankton's leadership role in the MCs to enhance his sentence pursuant to 2D1.1, there was no improper double counting and Hankton's claim fails in this regard. Another defendant was already incarcerated in Cook County Jail on unrelated charges. In other words, we may correct such an error only if it is intolerable, or results in a miscarriage of justice. See Paladino, 401 F.3d at 481. Olden stated that Hankton regularly supplied him with crack (not powder cocaine) which he was instructed to sell to others.17 Specifically, Olden testified that beginning in June of 2000 (until approximately October of 2000) Hankton had personally supplied him with amounts of crack cocaine ranging from one-eighth ounce to one-half ounce every three or four days. For example, although the judge recognized that Hankton was not the sole and only leader of the organization, he did exercise control [and] power [t]he telephone calls clearly establish that [t]hey show his concern for the organization itself, its image. In addition, the court referenced evidence presented by the government which illustrated Hankton's role in the murder of Annette Williams, see supra pp. Take this excerpt from the Vice Lord constitution: "Every member of the Amalgamated Order of Lordism will at all times maintain him or herself within the Code of Conduct Chain of Command, and the principals of law in the highest manor.". The MS-13 is well known for their violent Behaviors. Smith was best friends with defendant's brother. As recounted above, Olden testified that for a period of five months (between June and October of 2000) Hankton personally supplied him with individual distribution amounts of crack cocaine-ranging in quantity from one eighth of an ounce to one ounce-every three to four days. 841(a)(1). All customers entering the building must be searched. The memo notes that interrogations are inevitable because "not all business can be taken care of in a smooth way" and reminds gang members that police legally must inform them of their right to remain silent or have an attorney present before interviewing them. Davis also threatened violence when he learned that Olden's drug dealers had invaded his territory. This evidence unquestionably evinces a level of control sufficient to satisfy the manager or supervisor enhancement pursuant to 3B1.1(b). "It's all geared for better business," Guthrie said. The district court's determination concerning a defendant's role in the offense is a finding of fact, subject to a clearly erroneous standard of review on appeal, United States v. Brown, 900 F.2d 1098, 1101 (7th Cir.1990), and this remains the case post-Booker. Online Menu of Cobras & Matadors, Los Angeles, CA name some mickey cobra sets, whos they opps and allies and - reddit As to the quantity of drugs Hankton should be held responsible for, it was the government's position that, pursuant to U.S.S.G. While in the gang, he achieved the rank of a 'prince.' He identified defendant in court as someone he had known for 20 years.